About Hong Kong
Population
The provisional estimate of the Hong Kong’s population was about 7.4 million at the end of 2017 and about 92% of the population was ethnic Chinese.
Official Language
Cantonese is the most widely spoken Chinese dialect in Hong Kong, but majority of people can speak both Mandarin and English. The official languages are Chinese and English, all major signage are bilingual.
Weather
Hong Kong's climate is sub-tropical. Weather in January is in the middle of winter. It is normally clear and sunny but cool and dry with occasional cold fronts. Average temperature is 12oC – 20oC. Further information can be found at the website of
Hong Kong Observatory.
Time Zone
Hong Kong is 8 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (i.e. GMT + 8 hours).
Currency
Hong Kong’s unit of currency is the Hong Kong dollar (HK$) which is tied to the US dollar at an exchange rate of about HK$7.8 to US$1. The Hong Kong dollar in everyday circulation is available in 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $5 and $10 coins and Hong $10, $20, $50, $100, $500 and $1,000 banknotes. Most foreign currencies and travelers cheques are easily changed at banks, hotels and moneychangers. Credit cards are widely accepted at major hotels, large restaurants, department stores and shops.
Electricity Supply
The Standard electrical voltage in Hong Kong is AC 220 volts (50Hz). The British three-pin plug and socket-outlet system is commonly used in Hong Kong.
Opening Hours
Banks are open from Monday to Friday between 9am to 4:30pm and on Saturdays from 9am to 12:30pm, are closed on Sundays and public holidays. Offices generally are open from 9am to 5/6pm on weekdays. Retail shops generally areopen every day from 10am to 7pm. However, in busy retail areas like Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha Tsui stay open until 9:30 or even later. Most restaurants stay open until 11 pm or later.
Getting Around
Hong Kong is geographically compact and the public transport system is efficient, relatively inexpensive and user friendly. The Airport Express links
Hong Kong International Airport directly to Hong Kong's central business district and buses connect the airport with most of the city. The Mass Transit Railway (MTR) and public buses allow easy access throughout the territories. Hong Kong' taxis are cheap and efficient with a HK$19 (the blue Lantau taxi), HK$20.5 (the green New Territories taxi) – HK$24 ( the red urban taxi) flag fall. And for those looking for a mode of travel that has been used for decades, there are the
Star Ferries, Hong Kong Island's
street trams and the venerable
Peak Tram. Payments can be made using an
Octopus Card, an electronic stored-value card that is widely accepted on all public transports. Road signs in Hong Kong are bilingual in both English and Chinese.
Telecommunications
Most of the world's mobile telecommunications systems operate in Hong Kong, including GSM 900, PCS 1800, LTE, CDMA and WCDMA. Check if your service provider has a roaming agreement with a Hong Kong operator, and be sure to pay attention to the roaming rates. You may get a
Discover Hong Kong Tourist SIM card as soon as you arrive. This prepaid card lasts either 5 or 8 days and offers free local call, free Wi-Fi, bundles of mobile data, cheap international calls and SMS messages.
Free Wi-Fi services are widespread in Hong Kong. In particular, there are many
Wi-Fi.HK hotspots widely available across the city in locations, which offer wireless internet connection completely free or free for a period of time.
Visa Requirement
In general, all visitors to Hong Kong must have a passport that is valid for at least 6 months. Nationals of about 170 countries and territories may visit Hong Kong without a visa/entry permit for a period ranging from 7 days to 180 days. You may refer to the website of
Immigration Department of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) for more information on visa/entry permit requirements.
Visas to Mainland China and Macao
Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter Mainland China. Visitors are advised to obtain the visas from Chinese Visa Application Center in their resident countries. If you wish to apply a visa (single or double entry) to Mainland China during your stay in Hong Kong, you may apply through
The Commissioner's Office of China's Foreign Ministry in the HKSAR or
China Travel Service (Hong Kong) Limited.
Nationals of specific countries/ territories are exempted from a visa and entry permit to travel to Macao for tourism purpose for periods ranging 14 – 180 days. You may visit the website of the
Immigration Department of the Government of the Macao Special Administrative Region for details.
Useful Numbers
Directory Inquiry Hotline (English/ Cantonese/ Mandarin) |
1081/ 1083/ 1088 |
Emergency Services (Police, Fire, Ambulance) |
999 |
Hong Kong International Airport |
2181 8888 |
Hong Kong Immigration Department |
2824 6111 |
Hong Kong Tourism Board Visitor Hotline |
2508 1234 |
** For those calling from places outside Hong Kong, please dial the area code "852" before the telephone number.
Further information on Hong Kong, travel and tourist attractions is available at Hong Kong Tourism Board.